If you have a loved one who requires in-home care, you will
want to determine which type of services they need. The two most common types
are companion care and personal care. Companion
care focuses on activities like errands, meal preparation, and light
housekeeping. Personal care covers these tasks, but also includes activities
that require physical assistance, such as dressing and bathing.
Both types of services require different skills from home caregivers.
However, the physical aspects of personal care can be quite skill-intensive.
Also, individual care recipients often suffer from chronic health conditions or
a form of disability, further highlighting the importance of having experienced
caregivers.
So if you’re looking for a personal
caregiver to assist a loved one, here are the skills that matter
most.
Skills to Look for in Personal Care Providers
Physical Assistance
Personal care or private duty
care is typically distinguished from companion care by tasks
involving physical assistance. These include things like dressing and grooming,
bathing and toileting, mobility assistance, or helping an individual from one
position to another.
Any time that a caregiver provides physical assistance, they
need to ensure the client’s safety and comfort: This requires more skill than
many people realize.
So if you’re hiring personal care services, it’s crucial
that you find a home
care provider who can keep your loved one safe and comfortable.
Cleanliness & Hygiene
Many individuals who receive personal care are at increased
risk of bacterial or viral infections.
If an infection occurs, many of them are also at increased risk of hospitalization.
Caregivers can help prevent infections in elderly adults by
maintaining high standards of cleanliness and hygiene. They take care to
frequently clean and sanitize their hands. They help clients maintain high
standards of personal hygiene by assisting in their bathing, dressing, and laundry
needs.
Personal care is only one part of preventing infections
among care recipients. However, it’s vital that you choose a home
care aide who understands the role of cleanliness and hygiene.
Knowledge &
Awareness
If you speak with professional
caregivers or care administrators, they’ll tell you how necessary experience
is to care providers.
One area where this knowledge proves useful is client
monitoring. As caregivers tend to their clients, they monitor for changes in
behavior, cognition, coordination, strength, emotional wellness, and other
areas. This way, they can detect signs of decline early and alert the client or
the client’s family, and case manager promptly. Caregivers may also keep care
logs upon the client’s family’s request.
Many of these changes are subtle or gradual, so they go
unnoticed without a caregiver present. However, with a knowledgeable and
observant personal
care provider, they’re less likely to go undetected.
Well-informed caregivers also know how to respond in unusual
and urgent situations. Many caregivers have the fundamental skills for
day-to-day caregiving, but when the unexpected happens, you want an experienced
and educated professional.
Communication &
Compassion
The best caregivers have excellent interpersonal skills, and
personal care providers are no exception.
Think about some of the activities that personal care
entails. Few people feel comfortable dressing, bathing, or going to the
bathroom with the assistance of another person. It takes an extraordinary level
of respect, understanding, and care to put clients at ease during these
activities. The best personal care providers possess these qualities in spades.
Skilled caregivers are also capable communicators, both with
their clients and their clients’ families.
Caregivers who communicate poorly will often leave clients
confused about why specific care tasks are being performed or feeling like
their wishes and preferences aren’t being considered. Proper caregiver-client
communication can resolve these issues, improving quality of care.
It’s also important that caregivers communicate with family
members of their clients. Without adequate communication, problems can go
unreported, important care tasks can go unperformed (or get performed twice),
and trust between care providers and family members might erode. Active
communication will ensure that everyone is on the same page and working toward
the same goals.
Visiting Angels Newton/Canton has an outstanding
team of caregivers who work tirelessly to provide quality care to our clients. Contact us today at 617-795-2727 for a free in-home consultation!
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